Ukupholisa amanzi yindlela yokupholisa enefuthe elihle lokuphelisa ubushushu.Umgaqo wokupholisa amanzi kukupholisa i-cylinder liner kunye nentloko ye-cylinder ngokugubungela amanzi ahambayo.Isixokelelwano sayo sokupholisa siya kuqulatha into yokupholisa, eya kujikeleza kancinci kwaye inkulu kubushushu be-injini yangoku phantsi kokuqhutywa kwempompo yamanzi.Olu ncedo luya kwenza ubushushu be-injini bulingane, ngaphandle kokusebenza okugqithisileyo.I-valve ye-throttle yemoto epholileyo yamanzi ayiyi kuvula xa ubushushu buphantsi;Xa ukushisa kweoli kuphezulu, i-valve ye-throttle iya kuvulwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye itanki yamanzi iya kuqala ukusebenza.Xa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, ifeni iya kuvulwa ukuze iphole kwehle iqondo lobushushu elilelona lifanelekileyo le-injini.Ilungele izithuthuthu ezinokususwa okukhulu kunye namandla amakhulu.Ubushushu obuveliswa zizithuthuthu ezinokufuduswa okuncinci abunakupholiswa ngamanzi.

Izixhobo ezisisiseko zokupholisa amanzi: impompo yamanzi, ulawulo lobushushu betanki yamanzi kunye nefeni.

Ukungalungi kokupholisa kwamanzi: ixabiso eliphezulu, isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, izinga eliphezulu lokungaphumeleli, kuba indawo ehlala itanki yamanzi yangaphandle nayo inkulu.Ukutshintsha okungaboniyo kokupholisa kwamanzi akugcini nje ukuphucula ukusebenza, kodwa kuya kwenza ukuba imoto eshushu ibe nexesha elide, imoto ebandayo inxiba kakhulu, kwaye itshise i-oyile ye-injini kwangaphambili.

Ukupholisa i-oyile kukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuthambisa ye-injini ukuphelisa ubushushu ngeradiyetha yeoli.Akukho lulwelo olongezelelweyo olufunekayo, kwaye inkqubo yokusebenza ilula.Iradiyetha yeoli kunye netanki yamanzi ngokusisiseko ngumgaqo ofanayo, kodwa enye ioli kwaye enye ngamanzi.

Izixhobo ezisisiseko zokupholisa ioli: ukupholisa ioli ephantsi kufuna kuphela i-radiator yeoli, ngelixa ukupholisa kweoli ephezulu kuya kuxhotyiswa ngabalandeli kunye neevalve ze-throttle.

Izinto eziluncedo zokupholisa ioli: isiphumo esicacileyo sokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, izinga lokungaphumeleli eliphantsi, ubushushu be-oyile obuphantsi bunokunciphisa i-viscosity ephezulu yeoli.

Ukungalungi kokupholisa ioli: ipholisa kuphela ubushushu be-oyile ye-injini, hayi ibhloko ye-cylinder kunye nentloko ye-cylinder, ngoko ke umphumo wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu uphakathi.Kukho izithintelo kubungakanani be-oyile ye-injini.Irediyetha ayinakuba nkulu kakhulu.Ukuba inkulu kakhulu, i-oyile iya kumpompozelela kwirediyetha yeoli, nto leyo ebangela ukuthanjiswa okungonelanga emazantsi enjini.

Ukutshintsha ukusuka ekupholiseni komoya ukuya ekupholiseni i-oyile kufuneka kuhambelane noxinzelelo lweradiyetha kunye nempompo yeoli.Umthamo omkhulu werediyetha yeoli awulunganga ekuthambiseni igiya ye-injini, ukuhamba kweradiyetha kuncinci kakhulu kuncinci kakhulu, okuya kuba noxinzelelo kwimpompo yeoli, kunye nokungonelanga kweoyile kuya kubangela ukunxiba okukhulu kwintloko yesilinda.Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimodeli ezipholileyo zeoyile zinokusebenza okuphezulu.Olu hlobo lwe-injini luya kwamkela uyilo lwesekethe ye-oyile ezimbini, kwaye ibhloko ye-cylinder iya kuyilwa njengelizwe elingenanto, eliya kuvumela i-oyile yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ukuba ipholise ngokuthe ngqo ibhloko ye-cylinder, ukwenzela ukuba umphumo wayo wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu uya kusebenza ngakumbi.

Ukupholisa umoya kubhekiselele ekupholiseni ngumoya okuziswa sisithuthi.Iisinki ezinkulu zobushushu ziya kuyilwa kumphezulu webloko yesilinda se-injini, kwaye iisinki zobushushu kunye nemibhobho yomoya ziya kuyilwa kwintloko yesilinda ukwandisa indawo yokunxibelelana phakathi kwenjini nomoya.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokupholisa umoya: ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yokupholisa (ukupholisa kwendalo), ixabiso eliphantsi le-injini yokupholisa umoya kunye nendawo encinane.

Ububi bokupholisa umoya: ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kuyacotha kwaye kunqunyelwe luhlobo lwe-injini.Umzekelo, ukupholisa komoya akufane kusetyenziswe kwiisilinda ezine ezingaphakathi, kwaye iisilinda ezimbini eziphakathi azikwazi ukukhupha ubushushu.Ke ngoko, uninzi lwee-injini ezipholileyo zomoya ziya kuvela kwiinjini zesilinda esinye okanye iinjini ezimilise okwe-V ezinesilinda ezigxininisa ukuphuma kwetorque ephantsi.Injini epholileyo emoyeni engenasiphako kuyilo ayinangxaki xa ihamba imigama emide.Akuthethwa ukuba injini epholileyo emoyeni ayifanelekanga ukuhamba umgama omde.I-injini epholileyo yomoya ye-Harley V emile okwesibini ayifane isilele ngenxa yobushushu obugqithileyo be-injini.

Ukupholisa amanzi yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokupholisa yee-cylinder ezininzi zamandla aphezulu kunye neenjini zesantya esiphezulu (kunye ne-oyile yamanzi yokupholisa kabini).Ukufuduswa okuncinci I-125 yeenqwelo ze-cylinder enye azifanelekanga ukupholisa amanzi.Ngokubanzi, ukufuduswa kwe-125 akuvelisi bushushu obuninzi.Ukupholisa i-oyile lulungiselelo olusemgangathweni lweemoto zesitrato esiphakathi, ezilandela uzinzo kunye nefuthe lokufudumala kwefeni.I-cylinder enye yeemoto ezipholileyo zomoya zifaneleke ngakumbi ukutshintshwa kwi-oyile yokupholisa, kunye nokutshintsha ukusuka kwiimoto ezipholileyo zomoya kwi-cylinder enye ukuya kwi-oyile yokupholisa kufuna kuphela ukongeza i-oil fan heater phakathi kwe-oyile duct.Ukupholisa umoya lubumbeko olusemgangathweni lwee-scooters zemihla ngemihla.Iindleko ze-injini ye-zero yesixokelelwano sokupholisa ziphantsi.Ngethuba nje igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo, ingxaki yokushisa okuphezulu ayiyi kwenzeka, kodwa ukushisa okuphezulu kwezithuthi ezipholileyo ngamanzi kuya kuba rhoqo.Ngamafutshane, isilinda esinye esinesantya esisezantsi sokupholisa umoya lolona khetho lulungileyo.