Ngokuphunyezwa kwemimiselo yokukhusela indalo, i-injini ye-stroke emine iye yatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe i-injini ye-stroke ezimbini.Ngokuvulwa kwezithuthi ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle, kuye kwavela iindawo ezithe zalungiswa izithuthuthu.Phakathi kwabo, umbhobho wokukhupha ungenye yezinto eziguqulwa rhoqo.
Umbhobho wokukhupha uhlukaniswe ube ngumbhobho woxinzelelo lwangasemva, umbhobho othe ngqo kunye nombhobho wokusasaza.Ukusuka kwicandelo lomsila wombhobho wokukhupha, ukuze kugcinwe ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo lwangasemva, umbhobho woxinzelelo lwangasemva uxhotyiswe ngee-diaphragms ezininzi ezinqamlezayo ngaphakathi komzimba wombhobho.Olu luyilo lunokunciphisa ingxolo.Emva kokuqwalasela imimiselo yokukhusela indalo, izithuthi zokuqala zefektri zithatha idizayini yombhobho woxinzelelo lwangasemva;Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuchasana nokukhupha, i-bulkhead ngaphakathi kombhobho wokubuyisela uxinzelelo isuswe kumbhobho ochanekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba igesi yokukhupha ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza.Nangona kunjalo, ingxolo eveliswa ngumzobo othe tye isoloko igxekwa.
I-Diffuser ikhethekile ngakumbi kulwakhiwo kuneemodeli ezimbini zokuqala, kwaye ayinayo uyilo olucacileyo lokuphuma.Endaweni yoko, isebenzisa isithuba phakathi kwe-diffuser ekugqibeleni ukukhupha irhasi eyinkunkuma.Ngexesha elifanayo, ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo lwangasemva kombhobho wokukhupha kungalungiswa ngokutshintsha inani le-diffuser.
I-catalytic converter isetyenziselwa ukuphatha inkunkuma yegesi kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko.Umguquli we-catalyst yi-catalyst equkethe iintlobo zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo, ezinokuguqula i-gas ephumayo eyenziwa yi-injini ibe yigesi engenabungozi yokukhutshwa, ngelixa iikhompawundi ezikhokelayo ziya kubambelela kumphezulu wezinto ezixabisekileyo ze-catalyst, ezibangela ukulahlekelwa komsebenzi.Ngoko ke, i-petroli kuphela engasetyenziswanga ingasetyenziselwa i-petroli, kwaye izongezo ezinokwakheka okungaziwayo kufuneka ziphetshwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Ukongezelela, ukushisa okusebenzayo okufunwa yi-converter ye-catalyst kuphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke kaninzi kuyilwa kwicandelo lentloko okanye icandelo eliphakathi lombhobho wokukhupha. Uninzi lwabaguquli be-catalytic ludityanisiwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2019