Amalungu enjini yemoto:

1. Ipiston kunye nesilinda:

Intliziyo yayo nayiphi na injini ilele kwiisilinda kunye neepiston.Iipistons zihamba zinyuka zisehla ngaphakathi kwi-cylinder, zicinezela umoya kunye ne-fuel ukuvumela inkqubo yokutsha.Amaxesha amaninzi enziwe ngealloyi zealuminiyam, la malungu kufuneka asebenze ngokuhambelanayo ukuvelisa amandla afunekayo.

2. I-Camshaft:

I-camshaft ilawula ukuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa kweevalvu kwi-injini.Ixesha kunye nobude bokuvulwa kwevalve kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye namandla enjini.Ii-camshafts eziphezulu zokusebenza zenzelwe ukunyusa ukuhamba komoya kunye nokuhanjiswa kwepetroli, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-injini ngokubanzi.

3. I-Crankshaft:

Ngumsebenzi wecrankshaft ukuguqula intshukumo yepiston ibe yintshukumo ejikelezayo.I-crankshaft yenziwe ngentsimbi yokuqina okuphezulu kwaye iphantsi kwamandla amakhulu njengoko idlulisela amandla ukusuka kwiipiston ukuya kwi-drivetrain.Ukunyuselwa kwi-crankshaft ekhaphukhaphu kunye ne-balanced inciphisa ubunzima obujikelezayo kwaye iphucula impendulo ye-injini.

4. IiTurbocharger kunye nee-supercharger:

Zombini ii-turbocharger kunye nee-supercharger zonyusa ukungena komoya kwi-injini, oko kwandisa ukuphuma kwamandla.I-turbocharger isebenzisa iigesi eziphumayo ukujikeleza i-injini yomoya, ngelixa i-supercharger iqhutywa libhanti eliqhagamshelwe enjinini.Ezi nkqubo zokungeniswa ngenkani zonyusa ukusebenza kwe-injini, kodwa ukulungiswa ngononophelo kubalulekile ukunqanda uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga kwimoto.

Inkqubo yokukhupha:

1. Ukukhupha okuninzi:

I-manifold yokukhupha iqokelela i-exhaust kwi-cylinder nganye kwaye iqondise kumbhobho omnye.Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kweegesi zokukhupha kunye nokudibanisa i-injini kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha.

2. Isiguquli seCatalytic:

Iziguquli zeCatalytic zinceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi ngokuguqula iigesi eziyityhefu zibe zizinto ezingenabungozi kangako.Ezi zixhobo ziqulethe izinto zentsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezikhuthaza ukusabela kweekhemikhali ukudiliza izinto ezingcolileyo.Ukunyuselwa kwisiguquli se-catalytic sokuhamba okuphezulu konyusa ukuhamba kombhobho, okuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini.

3. Isilumkisi kunye neresonator:

I-Mufflers kunye ne-resonator zinoxanduva lokunciphisa ingxolo kwinkqubo yokukhupha.I-muffler isebenzisa izixhobo ezifunxa isandi kunye namagumbi afunxa isandi ukudambisa ingxolo kwaye inike amava okuqhuba azolileyo.I-resonators, kwelinye icala, inceda ukurhoxisa amaza athile, ukunciphisa ngakumbi ingxolo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

Ukuququmbela:

Ukuqonda ubucukubhede bamacandelo enjini yemoto kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha umoya kubalulekile kwabo bafuna ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi.Ngokuqonda umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka kwecandelo ngalinye, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa uphucula okanye ugcina isithuthi sakho.Nokuba wenza ngcono ukuhamba komoya, ukonyusa amandla okanye ukunciphisa ingxolo, izixhobo ze-injini kunye neenkqubo zokuphuma zisebenza ngokuhambelanayo ukuphucula amava akho okuqhuba.Ke qhubeka ujonge okunokwenzeka kwaye uvule amandla okwenyani esithuthi sakho.