Isithuthuthu se-injini ye-multi-cylinder inentsebenzo ephezulu kunye nesakhiwo esinzima.Xa injini isilela, kudla ngokuba nzima ukuyinyamekela.Ukuze kuphuculwe umphumo wokugcinwa kwayo, abasebenzi bokulondoloza kufuneka baqhelane nesakhiwo, umgaqo kunye nobudlelwane bangaphakathi besithuthuthu se-injini ye-multi-cylinder, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo ngokukodwa xa kulungiswa.

1, Ukubuza ngempazamo kunye novavanyo oluqhutywayo ngaphambi kokuchithwa

Nasiphi na isithuthuthu siya kuphuka, kwaye kuya kubakho imiqondiso kunye nokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle xa kuphuka.Ngaphambi kokuba ulungiswe, buza ngenyameko ngeempawu ezilumkisa isithuthi, ukusebenza kwangaphandle, nezinto ezinxulumene noko ezinokubangela ingxaki kodwa umniniyo akayihoyi intshayelelo, njengokuthi ziziphi iziphene ebezikhe zenzeka ngaphambili kwisithuthi nendlela yokuphelisa.Nakuphi na ukungakhathali kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi ezingeyomfuneko kumsebenzi wokulungisa.Emva kokuba uphando lucacile, abasebenzi bezolondolozo kufuneka bavavanye isithuthi kumntu, bathinte, baphulaphule, babone kwaye bahombe, kwaye baphinde bafumane impazamo kunye neempawu zempazamo zesithuthi.

2, Bamba izinto eziphambili zokungaphumeleli kwaye unqume iindawo eziza kuchithwa

Iimpazamo zezithuthuthu zintsonkothile kwaye zahlukene, ngakumbi izithuthuthu ezinezithuthuthu ezininzi.Kuhlala kukho izinto ezininzi ezikhokelela kwimpazamo efanayo, kwaye zonke izinto ziyasebenzisana kwaye zichaphazela enye kwenye.Kunzima ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo impazamo.Ngenxa yesi siphoso, abasebenzi bolondolozo akufuneki bangxamele ukudiliza isithuthi.Okokuqala, ngokubhekiselele kumava ovavanyo lomntu siqu kunye nokuqaliswa komnini wemoto, shwankathela zonke izinto ezifanelekileyo ezinokubangela olu hlobo lwesiphoso, kwaye uzobe umzobo we-causality.Hlalutya izinto ezifanelekileyo kumzobo wobudlelwane, bamba ezona zizathu ziphambili, misela indawo yempazamo, kwaye ubone ukuba zeziphi iindawo ekufuneka ziqhawuke ukuze zihlolwe.

3, Yenza iirekhodi zokuchithwa kwesithuthi

Ngokomgaqo othi "kuqala ngaphandle emva koko ngaphakathi, okokuqala kulula emva koko kunzima", qhaqha isithuthi ngokulandelelana.Kwizithuthuthu ezinesakhiwo esingaqhelekanga, bhala izikhundla zendibano zamacandelo kunye namacandelo, kubandakanywa iindawo ezincinci ezifana nokulungelelanisa ama-washers, ngokulandelelana kwe-disassembly.Kumalungu anobudlelwane bendibano entsonkothileyo, umzobo wesikimu sendibano uya kuzotywa.

4、 Ukumakishwa kombala kwamalungu anegama elifanayo

Inxalenye ye-injini eshushu ye-injini ye-multi-cylinder inamalungu amaninzi anegama elifanayo.Nangona ezi nxalenye ezinegama elifanayo zibukeka zifana kwisakhiwo, ukuma kunye nobukhulu, ukunxiba kunye nokuguqulwa kwamacandelo anegama elifanayo alikwazi ukuhambelana emva kokuba isithuthuthu sisetyenziswe ixesha elide.Ukunxiba kwee-valve ezimbini zokukhupha ze-cylinder efanayo aziyi kufana.Ukuba iivalve ezimbini zokukhupha zidityanisiwe emva kokutshintshwa, kunzima ukutywinwa ngokuthembekileyo phakathi kwevalve yokukhupha kunye nesihlalo sevalve yokukhupha.Ngoko ke, iinxalenye ezinegama elifanayo akufanele zitshintshwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Amacandelo anegama elifanayo le-cylinder efanayo iya kupeyintwa ngamanqaku ombala, kwaye iindawo ezinegama elifanayo zisuswe kwiisilinda ezahlukeneyo ziya kufakwa ngokwahlukileyo.

5, Phawula ixesha levalve

Inkqubo yevalvu ye-injini ye-multi-cylinder yenye yezona nkqubo zinzima kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-injini.Iindlela zokumakishwa kwexesha levalve yeenjini ezahlukeneyo zihlala zingafani, kwaye ixesha levalve kunye nexesha lokutshisa zilungelelaniswa kwaye zimanyaniswe.Injini ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba uhlengahlengiso alulunganga.Kwiimodeli ezingaqhelekanga, ngaphambi kokuqhawula umatshini wevalve, kuyimfuneko ukufumana intsingiselo kunye nendlela yokulinganisa ixesha levalve kunye namanqaku okutshisa ixesha.Ukuba uphawu aluchanekanga okanye alucacanga, lufake ngokwakho uphawu uze uluqhawule.

6, Iimfuno zokulayisha

Emva kokusombulula ingxaki, isithuthi siya kulayishwa ngokulandelelana ngokweerekhodi ze-disassembly, amanqaku ombala kunye nexesha legesi.Ngexesha lokudibanisa, qinisekisa ukuxinana komjelo wamanzi okupholisa i-injini, umjelo we-oyile, indawo yokuhamba komoya kunye neendawo zokutywina, coca isikali, isikali se-oyile kunye nediphozithi yekhabhoni, kwaye ukhuphe umoya kumjelo wamanzi okupholisa kunye nombhobho wokuqhawuka kwehydraulic.