Isekethe yombane yesithuthuthu ngokusisiseko iyafana naleyo yemoto.Isekethe yombane yahlulahlulwe kunikezelo lwamandla, ukutshisa, ukukhanya, isixhobo kunye neaudio.

Ubonelelo lwamandla ngokubanzi ludityaniswa nealternator (okanye inikwe amandla yicoil yokutshaja imagneto), isilungisi kunye nebhetri.Imagneto esetyenziselwa izithuthuthu ikwanezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ngokweemodeli ezahlukeneyo zezithuthuthu.Ngokubanzi, zimbini iintlobo ze-flywheel magneto kunye nemagnethi yentsimbi yerotor.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeendlela zokutshisa izithuthuthu: inkqubo yokutshisa ibhetri, inkqubo yemagneto yokutshisa kunye nenkqubo yokutshisa i-transistor.Kwi-ignition system, kukho iindidi ezimbini ze-contactless capacitor discharge ignition kunye ne-contactless capacitor discharge ignition.Isishunqulelo sesiNgesi sokukhupha i-contactless capacitor yi-CDI Enyanisweni, i-CDI ibhekisela kwisekethe edibeneyo eyenziwe yi-capacitor charge kunye ne-dicharge circuit kunye ne-thyristor switch circuit, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-electronic igniter.

Ukufunxa umothuko wangaphambili nangasemva.Njengeemoto, ukunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthuthu kunemisebenzi emibini ebalulekileyo, eyaziwayo kuthi: ukufunxa ukungcangcazela komzimba wemoto obangelwa ngumhlaba ongalinganiyo, okwenza ukuba uhambo lukhululeke ngakumbi;Kwangaxeshanye, gcina ivili linxibelelane nomhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamandla evili ukuya emhlabeni.Kwisithuthuthu sethu, kukho amacandelo amabini okunqunyanyiswa: enye ikwivili langaphambili, ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yifolokhwe yangaphambili;Elinye likwivili elingasemva, elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-rear shock absorber.

Ifolokhwe yangaphambili yindlela ekhokelayo yesithuthuthu, edibanisa isakhelo kunye nevili langaphambili.Ifolokhwe yangaphambili yenziwe nge-absorber yangaphambili, iipleyiti ezidibanisayo eziphezulu nezisezantsi, kunye nekholamu yesikwere.Ikholamu yokulawula idityaniswe kunye neplate yokudibanisa ephantsi.Ikholamu yokulawula ifakwe kwi-sleeve yangaphambili yesakhelo.Ukuze wenze ikholamu yokulawula ijike ngokuguquguqukayo, iinxalenye zejenali ezingaphezulu nezisezantsi zekholamu yokulawula zixhotyiswe ngeebheringi zebhola ze-axial thrust.I-absorber yangaphambili ekhohlo nasekunene idityaniswe kwiifolokhwe zangaphambili ngokusebenzisa iipleyiti zokudibanisa eziphezulu nangaphantsi.

I-absorber shock yangaphambili isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela okubangelwa ngumthwalo wempembelelo yevili langaphambili kwaye ugcine isithuthuthu sihamba kakuhle.I-absorber yangemva yokothuka kunye nengalo yerocker yangasemva yesakhelo zenza isixhobo sangemva sokumiswa sesithuthuthu.Isixhobo sokumisa ngasemva sisixhobo sokuqhagamshelwa kweelastiki phakathi kwesakhelo kunye nevili elingasemva, elithwala umthwalo wesithuthuthu, licotha kwaye lithatha impembelelo kunye nokungcangcazela okudluliselwe kwivili elingasemva ngenxa yendlela engalinganiyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-absorber yokothuka inamacandelo amabini: intwasahlobo kunye ne-damper.

Intwasahlobo ngumzimba ophambili wokunqunyanyiswa.Le ntlakohlaza ifana kakhulu nentwasahlobo kwipeni yebhola esihlala siyisebenzisa, kodwa amandla ayo aphezulu kakhulu.Intwasahlobo ithatha amandla empembelelo yomhlaba ngokuqina kwawo, ngelixa liqinisekisa ukudibanisa phakathi kwetayara kunye nomhlaba;I-damper sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuqina kwentwasahlobo kunye namandla okubuyela kwakhona.

I-damper ifana nempompo egcwele ioli.Isantya sempompo yomoya ehamba phezulu nasezantsi ixhomekeke kubungakanani bomngxuma wokubonelela ngeoyile kunye ne-viscosity yeoli.Zonke iimoto zinemithombo kwaye zimanzi.Kwifolokhwe engaphambili, imithombo ifihliwe;Kwi-absorber shock yangasemva, intwasahlobo ibonakala ngaphandle.

Ukuba i-shock absorber inzima kakhulu kwaye isithuthi sishukuma ngamandla, umqhubi uya kuba neempembelelo rhoqo.Ukuba ithambile kakhulu, i-vibration frequency kunye ne-vibration amplitude yesithuthi kuya kwenza umqhubi azive engonwabanga.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa i-damping rhoqo.