Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-electronic fuel injection kukulinganisa ubungakanani bomoya obufuthwe kwi-injini, kwaye emva koko unikeze isixa esifanelekileyo sepetroli kwi-injini ngenaliti yoxinzelelo oluphezulu.Inkqubo yolawulo lwekhompyutha yokulawula umlinganiselo womxube womoya nepetroli ibizwa ngokuba yinaliti yamafutha elawulwa ngombane.Le ndlela yokubonelela ngeoli ihluke kwi-carburetor yendabuko ngokomgaqo.I-carburetor ixhomekeke kuxinzelelo olubi oluveliswa ngumoya ohamba ngetyhubhu yokulinda ye-carburetor ukufunxa i-petroli kwigumbi lokudada emqaleni kwaye yenze umxube ovuthayo kunye nenkungu yokuhamba komoya.

Lawula imixholo kunye nemisebenzi ye-electronic fuel injection system (FE1):
1. I-ECU yokulawula ubungakanani benaliti yamafutha ithatha isantya senjini kunye nomqondiso womthwalo njengowona mqondiso uphambili wokulawula ukumisela ubungakanani benaliti yamafutha esisiseko (ixesha lokuvulwa kwevalve ye-solenoid yamafutha), kwaye uyilungise ngokwezinye imiqondiso yegalelo elifanelekileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni misela ubuninzi benaliti yamafutha.
2. I-ECU yokulawula ixesha le-injection ilawula ixesha lokujova ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokuhambelana nomqondiso we-sensor yesigaba se-crankshaft kunye nokulandelelana kokudubula kweesilinda ezimbini.
3. Xa unciphisa kunye nokunciphisa i-fuel cut-off control control motorcycle drive, xa umqhubi ekhulula ngokukhawuleza i-throttle, i-ECU iya kunqumla isiphaluka solawulo lwe-injection ye-fuel kunye nokumisa inaliti ye-fuel ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-exhaust kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-fuel ngexesha lokunciphisa.Xa i-injini ikhawuleza kwaye isantya se-injini sidlula isantya esikhuselekileyo, i-ECU iya kunqumla isiphaluka sokulawula inaliti yamafutha kwisantya esibalulekileyo kwaye imise inaliti yamafutha ukukhusela i-injini kwisantya kwaye yonakalise injini.
4. Ulawulo lwempompo ye-fuel Xa i-ignition switch ivuliwe, i-ECU iya kulawula ipompo yamafutha ukuze isebenze imizuzwana ye-2-3 ukuseka uxinzelelo lwe-oyile oluyimfuneko.Ngeli xesha, ukuba injini ayikwazi ukuqaliswa, i-ECU iya kunqumla isiphaluka solawulo lwepompo yamafutha kunye nepompo yepetroli iyayeka ukusebenza.I-ECU ilawula impompo yepetroli ukugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuqalisa nokusebenza kwe-injini.

Indlela yokutofa yomoya.Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zale ndlela kukuba i-injini yokuqala incinci, ixabiso lokuvelisa liphantsi, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuphuculwe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-injini ye-carburetor eqhelekileyo.

Inkqubo yokutofa i-fuel elawulwa ngombane inezi nzuzo zilandelayo xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo lwe-carburetor yokubonelela kunye nemo yokuxuba:

1. Ukwamkelwa kobuchwephesha bolawulo lwe-elektroniki kunciphisa ukungcoliseka kombhobho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha enjini, enokuthi ihlangabezane neemfuno zemimiselo engqongqo yokukhutshwa;
2. Iyunithi yokulawula i-electronic (ECU) iphendula ngokukhawuleza ekutshintsheni i-valve ye-throttle, ephucula ukusebenza kokusingatha kunye nokukhawuleza ukusebenza kwe-injini, kwaye inokugcina izibonakaliso zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo ezilungileyo;Ukuvumela i-injini ukuba yamkele umlinganiselo ophezulu woxinzelelo kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokunciphisa ukutshixa kwe-injini;
3. Inkqubo ye-EFI inokuguquguquka okuqinileyo.Kwiinjini zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo, kuphela "i-pulse spectrum" kwi-chip ye-ECU kufuneka itshintshwe, ngelixa ipompo yeoli efanayo, umlomo, i-ECU, njl. uluhlu lweemveliso;
4. Ukulungelelaniswa kwentsebenzo ye-injini elula.

Umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini kukuba impendulo ye-carburetor throttle ayilunganga, ulawulo lokubonelela ngamafutha luhlwempuzekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kuphezulu, ifuthe le-atomization ye-fuel libi, isiqalo esibandayo sibi, isakhiwo sinzima, kwaye ubunzima bukhulu. .Injini ye-carburetor yemoto kudala iphumile kwimveliso.I-injector ye-elektroniki ye-fuel injector inolawulo oluchanekileyo lokubonelela ngamafutha, impendulo ekhawulezayo, isiphumo esihle se-atomization ye-fuel, isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, umthamo omncinci, ubunzima obulula, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwepetroli ngaphantsi kwe-carburetor, kunye nefuthe elihle lokuqala elibandayo.